A Study on Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Welding Process Parameters on Structural Steel by Using Taguchi Method

Author:

Math Praveen1,Praveen Kumar B.S.2

Affiliation:

1. VTU, Belagavi

2. Govt Engineering College

Abstract

The goal of this study is to improve several welding parameters that affect the mechanical properties of mild steel, including YS, UTS, toughness, and Vicker hardness (VHN). The welding parameters were optimized using the Taguchi technique, and fracture mode characterization was investigated. There have been numerous experiments done. Applying for it was the L9 orthogonal array (3xx3). To find out how different welding factors, including wire feed speed, welding current, and gas flow rate, affect mechanical qualities, statistical methods of signal to noise ratio (SNR) and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. To investigate the weld quality of MS, tensile strength, toughness, Vicker hardness (VHN), and mode of fracture were examined. It was noted from the results that the welding voltage has significant effect whereas gas flow rate has insignificant effect on tensile strength of the weldment, and the ideal process parameters were found to be 21 V, 330 IPM travel speed of wire, and 23 l/min gas flow rate.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

Reference17 articles.

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3. H. Matsui, H. Suzuki : Reduction of Blowholes in High Speed Arc Welding of Hot-Dipping Galvanized Steel Sheet, Journal of Japan Welding Society, 15-3(1973) 476-483.

4. K. Yasuda, S. Nakano and T. Nakajima : Avoidance of Blowhole in Arc Welding of Galvanized Steel Sheets, The 5th International Symposium of the Japan Welding Society, 1990, 785-790.

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