Toxicity Assessment of the Main Waste of Soda Production by Phytotesting

Author:

Bykovsky Nikolay Alekseevich1,Ovsyannikova Inna V.1,Puchkova Lyudmila N.1,Fanakova Nadezhda N.1

Affiliation:

1. Sterlitamak Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University

Abstract

The paper investigates the use of cress (Zabava and Krupnolistovoi varieties) and wheat (Salavat Yulaev and Omskaya varieties) as phytoecological indicators. The object for testing was still waste liquid, the main waste of soda ash production. The toxicity was assessed by three parameters (seed germination, length and dry weight of the seedlings). It is shown that the still waste liquid has an acute toxic effect on all phytoecological indicators used. It has been found that the regression equations for seed germination and dry weight of seedlings in contrast to their average length for all plants do not adequately describe the experimental results and can not be used to evaluate the safe dilution factor. The safe dilution factor, determined by the average length of the seedlings, for cress Zabava is 34.7 and cress Krupnolistovoi is 34.4, and for wheat Salavat Yulaev is 73.0 and for wheat Omskaya is 81.8. It was established that the safe dilution factor determined with the use of different plant species varies quite strongly.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

Reference7 articles.

1. N.A. Bykovsky, L.N. Puchkova, N.N. Fanakova, Toxicity study of still waste liquid from ammonia soda production by various test objects, Ecology and Industry of Russia. 19, No.10, (2015) 48-51.

2. R.R. Daminev, A.A. Islamutdinova, A.I. Shayakhmetov, Allium-test and mathematical model during toxicity assessment of cyclic ammonium compounds, Ecology of urban lands. 2 (2012) 80-84.

3. Procedure for determining the toxicity of drinking, ground, surface and waste water and chemical solutions by measuring the germination, average length and average dry weight of cress seedlings (lepidium sativum). PND F T 14.1:2:4.19-2013, Moscow, (2013).

4. S.V. Ostrovskiy, Chemical technology of inorganic substances: teaching aid, Published by Perm State Technological University, Perm, (2006).

5. G.A. Tkach, V.P. Shaporev, V.M. Titov, Low-waste soda ash production process, KSPU, Kharkov, (1998).

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