Parameters Influencing the Bake Hardenability of Microalloyed ULC Steels

Author:

Al Shalfan W.A.1,Speer John G.2,Matlock David K.2

Affiliation:

1. SABIC

2. Colorado School of Mines

Abstract

Ti-V and Ti-Nb bake hardenable Ultra Low Carbon (ULC) steels are used to produce hot dip zinc coated steels for automotive applications. An important factor influencing the bake hardenability in such microalloyed ULC steels is the level of solute carbon available to diffuse for pinning dislocations during baking. The level of solute carbon must be controlled carefully during annealing of the steel in the ferritic region. Therefore, this paper summarizes highlights of research conducted to study the effects of chemical composition and annealing temperature (in the ferrite region) on the precipitation (or dissolution) of NbC and VC using a variety of Ti-Nb and Ti-V ULC steels. Carbon diffusivity is another factor that could also influence the bake hardenability through controlling the aging and baking kinetics. Therefore, the paper presents highlights of internal friction measurements performed to assess effects of microalloying elements (Nb,V) and some commonly used solid solution strengthening elements (Mn, P) on carbon diffusivity measured using the internal friction technique.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Reference16 articles.

1. T. Irie, S. Satoh, A. Yasuda and O. Hashimoto, Metallurgy of Annealed Sheet Steel, edited by B. Bramfitt and P. Mangonon, The Metallurgy Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA 15086 USA, 1982, pp.155-171.

2. K.A. Taylor and J. G Speer, Development of Vanadium-Alloyed Bake Hardenable Sheet Steels for Hot Dip Coated Applications, 39th Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference, October 1997, ISS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, pp.49-61.

3. T.E. Gladman and P.S. Mitchell, Vanadium in IF steels, 39th Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference, October 1997, ISS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, pp.37-48.

4. W.A. Al-Shalfan, J. Speer, D. Matlock, H. Ledbetter and S. Kim, Internal Friction Measurements of Ultra-Low Carbon Sheet Steels, ISS 42nd Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference, 2000, pp.741-753.

5. W.A. Al-Shalfan, Bake Hardenability of Microalloyed ULC Steels, Ph.D. Thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, September (2001).

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