Stoichiometric Study of Iron Sulfide Prepared by Mechanochemical Reaction

Author:

Lin Chung Kwei1,Chen Chin Yi1,Lee Pee Yew2,Chan Chih Chieh1

Affiliation:

1. Feng Chia University

2. National Taiwan Ocean University

Abstract

In the present study, pure elemental powders of Fe and S were mixed to give the desired compositions of Fe50S50. A SPEX 8000D high-energy ball mill was used to synthesize iron sulfide powders under an Ar-filled atmosphere. The prepared powders were examined by conventional X-ray diffractometry and synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The experimental results revealed that mechanochemical reactions occurred during the ball milling process for all the compositions. The Fe50S50 phase was obtained after ball milling for 20 h. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) results revealed that the nearest neighbor bond lengths of the radial distribution function (RDF) for iron decreased when iron sulfides formed. X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) of S K-edges distinguished better the structural evolution of these iron sulfides.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Reference9 articles.

1. C.C. Koch, in: Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 15, Processing of Metals and Alloys, edited by R. W. Cahn, VCH, Weinheim (1991), p.193.

2. C. Suryanarayana: Internat. Mater. Rev. Vol. 40 (1995), p.41.

3. J.S. Benjamin: Metall. Trans. Vol. 1 (1970), p.2943.

4. T. Nasu, K. Nagaoka, T. Sekiuchi, M. Sakurai, T. Fukunaga, F. Itoh, and K. Suzuki: J. Non-Crys. Solids Vol. 117-118 (1990), p.725.

5. J.P. Eymery and F. Ylli: J. Alloys and Compounds Vol. 298 (2000), p.306.

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