Composite Material for the Manufacture of Plastic Sleepers

Author:

Kondrashchenko Valerii I.1,Wang C.1,Matseevich Tatyana A.2,Askadskii Andrey A.3

Affiliation:

1. Russian University of Transport (RUT MIIT)

2. National Research University Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

3. Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)

Abstract

The composite materials intended for the manufacture of plastic sleepers were produced, which significantly differ from the materials widely used in railway transport of wooden and reinforced concrete sleepers. The coefficients of linear thermal expansion of the obtained materials are significantly lower. Polyvinyl chloride is used as a polymer binder, and the filler is a mixture of softwood flour with the mineral filler in the form of finely ground chalk. It was shown that by varying the content of the components of the composite, a change in its density is achieved by 19%, and the change in the value of the coefficient of linear thermal expansion depends on the temperature and relaxation of internal stresses in the samples, varying by 18.7 times – from 288.4·10-6 to 15.4·10-6 °C -1.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

Reference9 articles.

1. Manalo, A., et al. A review of alternative materials for replacing existing timber sleepers[J]. Composite Structures. 92.3 (2010): 603-611.

2. Kondrashchenko V.I., Wang Ch. Composite Underrail Basements. Materials[J]. Stroitel'nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2020. No. 1–2, p.95–111. (In Russian).

3. Ferdous, Wahid, et al. Composite railway sleepers–Recent developments, challenges and future prospects., Composite Structures 134 (2015): 158-168.

4. ZHAO Zhenhang, LIU Zengjie, JIANG Wanhong, etc. Experimental study on temperature adaptability of composite sleeper ballast track[J]. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering. 2019, 3. (In Chinese).

5. Yanovsky Yu.G., Kozlov G.V., Burya A.I., Lipatov Yu.S. Thermal expansion of polymer composites filled with carbon nanotubes[J]. Physical mesomechanics, vol. 10, no. 6, 2007, pp.63-67. (In Russian).

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