Influence of Rubber Content on Failure Mode and Resistance Characteristics of PC/ABS Blends and their ABS Constituents under Impact

Author:

Machmud Muhammad Nizar1,Omiya Masaki2,Inoue Hirotsugu3,Kishimoto Kikuo3

Affiliation:

1. Syiah Kuala University

2. Keio University

3. Tokyo Institute of Technology

Abstract

This present study has been re-established to investigate failure mode and resistance characteristics of the PC/ABS blends and their ABS constituents under impact for a range of rubber contents. This present study has still been experimentally performed under an instrumented-drop weight impact test (DWIT) at a room temperature. It has been finally revealed that with a particular size of rubber particle, content of rubber significantly influenced impact failure modes and impact resistances of the PC/ABS blends and their ABS constituents as well. The test results showed that impact strength of the blends was improved about 23.22% and 155.33% due to increase in content of rubber up to 15 wt% and 20 wt%, respectively. There was also found that an increase in impact toughness of the blends for 57.48% and 239.23% was due to increase in content of rubber up to 15 wt% and 20 wt%, respectively. Whilst, impact strength of the ABS was improved about 392.98% and 190.12% due to increase in content of rubber up to 15 wt% and 20 wt%, respectively. An increase in impact toughness of the ABS for 308.20% and 172.56% was due to increase in content of rubber up to 15 wt% and 20 wt%, respectively.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

Reference16 articles.

1. I. Khan, M. Mansha and M. A. J. Mazumder, Polymer blends, Functional Polymers, Polymers and Polymeric Composites: A Reference Series, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2018, pp.1-38.

2. K. F. Chasib and B. M. Kadhim, Prediction of the behavior for polymer blends using thermodynamic model, Recent Adv. in Petrochem. Sci.6 (5) (2019) 00141-00148.

3. M. M. K. Khan, R. F. Liang, R. K. Gupta and S. Agarwal, Rheological and mechanical properties of ABS/PC blends, Korea-Australia Rheology Journal 17 (1) (2005) 1-7.

4. E. Pisanova, Polycarbonate composites, Wiley Encyclopedia of Composites, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2012, pp.1-9.

5. H. Lenka, M. Mirosla, Impact behaviour of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene after temperature and humidity load, MATEC Web of Conferences 125, 02048 (2017) 1-4.

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