Sustainable Development of Nuclear Energy and Study on ADS in China

Author:

Zhao Jing1,Yang Yong Wei2,Fu Yuan Guang1

Affiliation:

1. Tsinghua University

2. Chinese Academy of Sciences

Abstract

As is well known, the disposal of high level nuclear waste is one of the key issues restricting the sustainable development of nuclear energy in the world. The partitioning and transmutation strategy (P&T) has been considered as an alternative for the disposal of high level nuclear waste in future advanced nuclear fuel cycles. For the transmutation of high level nuclear waste, accelerator driven sub-critical system (ADS) has been regarded as the most feasible choice. In this paper, the main technical characteristics of ADS system are described, the world research status and development trends of ADS are introduced, and ADS study plans in China are discussed.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference11 articles.

1. Zhao Zhixiang, Xia Haihong. Study on ADS and the sustainable development of nuclear energy [J]. China Nuclear Power, 2009, 2(3): 202-211. (In Chinese).

2. IAEA. Accelerator Driven Systems: Energy Generation and Transmutation of Nuclear Waste. Status Report. IAEA-TECDOC-985, November, (1997).

3. OECD/NEA. Accelerator-driven Systems (ADS) and Fast Reactors (FR) in Advanced Nuclear Fuel Cycles. Technical report (NEA-3109, 2002).

4. Mansani L., et al. The European Lead-cooled EFIT Plant: An Industrial-scale Accelerator- Driven System for Minor Actinide Transmutation [J]. Nuclear Technology, 2012, 180(2): 241-263.

5. Department of energy. A Report to Congress: A Roadmap for Developing Accelerator Transmutation of Waste (ATW) Technology [R]. US, October, (1999).

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