Effect of TiO2 and MgO on Microstructure of α-Alumina Ceramics and its Sintering Behavior

Author:

Raharjo Jarot1,Rahayu Sri1,Mustika Tika1,Masmui 1,Budiyanto Dwi1

Affiliation:

1. Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi

Abstract

Observation on the effect of adding titanium oxide (TiO2) and magnesium oxide (MgO) on the sintering of α-alumina (Al2O3) has been performed. In this study, technical alumina used as basic material in which the sample is formed by the pressureless sintering/cold press and sintered at 1500°C which is lower than alumina sintering temperature at 1700°C. Elemental analysis, observation of microstructure, hardness, fracture toughness and density measurements were carried out to determine the physical and mechanical properties of alumina. The results indicate a change in the microstructure where the content of the platelet structure are much more than the equilateral structure. At sintering temperature of 1500°C, neck growth occurs at ceramics grain, supported by the results of the density test which indicate perfect compaction has occurred in this process.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference16 articles.

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