Performance of Stones Under Different Conditions: A Study of Metro Stations

Author:

Alves Carlos1,Figueiredo Carlos2,Maurício António2,Figueiredo Paula2,Aires-Barros Luís2

Affiliation:

1. Universidade do Minho

2. Instituto Superior Técnico

Abstract

The study of stone alterations in the Lisbon Metro stations allowed the discussion of the influence in the development of these alterations of stones characteristics and the actual conditions to which the stones are subjected. Alterations occur under what can be considered the usual conditions of use but also under abnormal situations that must be taken into account given its frequency. The diverse situations identified are considered in the discussion of possible recommendations bearing in mind the actual situations found at the stations.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Reference16 articles.

1. E.M. Winkler, Stone in Architecture. Properties, Durability. Springer-Verlag, (1994).

2. L. Aires-Barros, As rochas dos monumentos portugueses: tipologias e patologias, 2 vols, IPPAR, Lisbon, 2001. In Portuguese.

3. B. Fitzner, K. Heinrichs, Damage diagnosis on stone monuments – weathering forms, damage categories and damage indices, in: R. Prikryl, H. A Viles (Eds. ), Understanding and managing stone decay; edited by, The Karolinum Press, Prague, 2002, pp.11-56.

4. C. Alves, C. Figueiredo, P. Figueiredo, A. Maurício, L. Aires Barros, Contribution of exogenous substances to alteration of stone surfaces in Metropolitan stations, 3rd International Conference on Integrity, Reliability and Failure Porto, Portugal, 2009. Available online in http: /paginas. fe. up. pt/clme/IRF2009/PROCEEDINGS/PAPERS/P0316. pdf.

5. C. Alves, C. Figueiredo, P. Figueiredo, A. Maurício, L. Aires Barros, Alteration features of stones applied in underground Metro stations, Materials Sci Forum, 636-637 (2010) 1292–1299.

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