Phase Transformations in Lutetium Borides at Heating in Vacuum

Author:

Taran Anatoliy1,Voronovich Daniel1,Shitsevalova Natalya2,Levchenko Ganna3,Filipov Volodymyr2,Abashin Sergiy1

Affiliation:

1. National Aerospace University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”

2. National Academy of Sciences

3. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, Nasu

Abstract

The LuB12 ® LuB4 ® LuB2 phase transformations on annealing in vacuum (T=(1400÷1800) K, p < 10-2 Pa) are investigated with use of the parent single crystals. SEM and X-ray researches of the corresponding lutetium boride single crystals were carried out before and after their annealing. It is shown that the LuB12 → LuB4 phase transformation takes place in surface layer and transition region spreads inwards the single crystal bulk with time. According to the assessed Lu-B phase diagram the LuB4 phase transformation into other individual phases is impossible, and at first it is shown that under corresponding conditions the LuB4 → LuB2 spontaneous phase transformation takes place both on the surface and in the LuB4 single crystal bulk.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Reference12 articles.

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3. Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry. Compound with Boron: Sc, Y, La-Lu Rare Earth Elements, edited by H. Bergman et al., volume C11a, b, system number 39, Berlin, Springer-Verlag (1990).

4. Z. Fisk, A.S. Cooper, P.H. Schmidt and R.N. Castellano. Preparation and lattice parameters of the rare earth tetraborides. Materials Research Bulletin 7 (1972), issue 4, p.285 – 288, (1972).

5. V. Baumer, N. Shitsevalova, Yu. Paderno, O. Shishkin, B. Grinyov. Structure study of some RE dodecaborides and high-boron compounds. In: Abstracts of 15th Int. Symposium on Boron, Borides and Related Materials, Hamburg, 21-26 August 2005, I-E-7, p.109.

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