Mechanical Efficiency Analysis of Animal Locomotion by Specific Resistance

Author:

Park Sung Ho1,Hong Dong Pyo2

Affiliation:

1. Dongyang University

2. Chonbuk National University

Abstract

Living creatures can walk or run more elegant and advanced than any other legged mechanical models. Principles of existing robot systems are based more on technical rather than on biological concepts, yielding unstable locomotion with low speed. In order to apply advanced biological phenomena to the mechanical model, three types of vertebrates are selected, and their structures are modeled by 13 links and 12 joints, covering all existing leg and body arrangements, which is a rigid multi-body system and simulated to obtain optimal conditions by calculating locomotion efficiency, which satisfy the principle of minimum energy expenditure.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Reference18 articles.

1. Sukhanov, V. B., General System of Symmetrical Locomotion of Terrestrial Vertebrates and Some Features of Movement of Lower Tetrapods, Academy of Sciences, USSR, (1968).

2. Newcastle, P. G., La methode et l'evention nouvelle de dresser les chevaux, Anvers., Cited by Muybridge, (1957).

3. Alexander, R. M. and A. S. Jay, Estimates of Energy Cost for Quadrupedal Running Gaits, J. of Zoology, 1980, pp.153-170.

4. McGhee, R. D. and G. I. Iswandhi, Adaptive Locomotion of a Multilegged Robot over Rough Terrain, IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC-9, No. 4, 1979, pp.176-182.

5. Song, S. M. S., Kinematic Optimal Design of a Six-Legged Walking Machine. Ph.D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, (1984).

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