Software and Hardware Design of a Acoustic Fault Detecting Instrument

Abstract

This paper is about a kind of instrument which can detect the fault object by acoustic sensor detecting the object Surface acoustic signals, through the analysis of the acoustic signal of the intensity and frequency content, so determining the object if abnormal conditions occur. Design by using Piezoelectricity material as the sensing head, the signal processing circuit is based on SH79F32 microcontroller as the core, the single-chip microcomputer, integration with ADC, the analog signal from the sensor to convert them into digital signals, in the procedure, carries on processing to the signal frequency components, filter out low-frequency components, acoustic signal was finally measured on a screen display. including hardware design, production, processing, software programming, to obtain the acoustic fault detector, and to test its performance, results show successful.