Ecological Barium-Crystal Glass Based on Thailand Quartz Sands Doped with Zirconium Dioxide

Author:

Won-In Krit1,Pongkrapan Sorapong1,Dararutana Pisutti2

Affiliation:

1. Kasetsart University

2. Royal Thai Army Chemical Department

Abstract

Ecological crystal glass with no toxic compounds, especially lead, was based on soda-lime-silica glass that fabricated mainly from 50 wt% local dressing sand, 22 wt% barium carbonate and doped with various concentrations of zirconium dioxide. Density (ρ), refractive index (RI), thermal expansion coefficient (CoE) and hardness (HV) were measured. It was found that the values of ρ, RI and HV increased linearly as the increasing of zirconium dioxide contents, whereas the CoE was decreased. This type of glass was ecologically friendly material.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference22 articles.

1. T.F.J. Malony: Glass in the Modern World (Doubleday & Company Inc., U.S.A. 1968).

2. G. Holloway: The Physical Properties of Glass (Wykeham Publications Ltd., UK 1973).

3. A. Paul: Chemistry of Glasses (Chapman and Hall Ltd., U.S.A. 1982).

4. H.G. Pfaenfer: Schott Guide to Glass (Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, U.S.A. 1983).

5. W. Rosenhain: Glass Manufacture (D Van Nostrand Company, U.S.A. 1912).

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