Strip Model Analysis for Steel Plate Shear Walls in Earthquake Resistant Structures

Abstract

Unstiffened Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSWs) are very effective structural systems designed to resist lateral forces. SPSW systems consist of thin web plates infilled within frames of steel horizontal and vertical boundary elements. The thin unstiffened web plates are expected to buckle in shear and to develop diagonal tension field after buckling under the action of horizontal loads. For unstiffened steel plates, buckling in shear occurs in the elastic range at low stress levels. This behaviour provides strength, stiffness and ductility and allows to have an appropriate level of energy dissipation through tension yielding of the web plates. This paper assesses the inelastic structural response and behaviour of Steel Plate Shear Wall systems using both a modified strip model approach and a new simplified strip model for only beam connected SPSWs. Both models are developed with plasticity concentrated elements and the performed analyses include the nonlinear behaviour of strips, also considering the compressive forces effects over the strip model elements. This research indicates fundamental aspects of the seismic performance of Steel Plate Shear Wall systems, such as energy dissipation capacity, panel ductility demand, seismic inter-story drift and design load demands in Vertical Boundary Elements (VBE) and Horizontal Boundary Elements (HBE) of the frame. The results obtained from the use of these models are compared with selected experimental and numerical results to enrich the research conclusions.