Stabilization of Soft Bangkok Clay Using Portland Cement and Calcium Sulfoaluminate-Belite Cement

Author:

Julphunthong Phongthorn1,Thongdetsri Thanet2,Chompoorat Thanakorn2

Affiliation:

1. Naresuan University

2. University of Phayao

Abstract

The present study investigates the mechanical properties of soft Bangkok clay which was stabilized by ordinary Portland cement and calcium sulfoaluminate-belite (CSAB) cement. The CSAB cement was synthesized by using several types of industrial waste materials such as marble dust waste and flue gas desulfurization gypsum. The raw materials were mixed in designed proportion and calcined at 1,250 °C for 2 hours. The X-ray diffraction patterns suggested the clinker consists of ~58% of ye'elimite and ~35% of belite. The slurry soft Bangkok clay with liquidity index of 1.0, 1.3 and 1.5 was stabilized with ordinary Portland cement and CSAB cement in the range of 5 - 20%. Based on the laboratory study, mechanism of rising unconfined compressive strength results which soft clay stabilized with CSAB cement could observe from Scanning Electron Microscope images.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

Reference19 articles.

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3. W. Teparaksa, N. Thasnanipan, A. W. Maung, P. Tanseng, Lessons from the collapse during construction of an inlet pumping station: Geotechnical instrumentation aspect, Proceeding of the 5th International Symposium on Field Measurements in Geomechanics, Singapore. (1999).

4. S. Horpibulsuk, W. Katkan, W. Sirilerdwattana, R. Rachan, Strength development in cement stabilized low plasticity and coarse grained soils: laboratory and field study, Soils and Foundations. 46 (2006) 351-366..

5. S. Horpibulsuk, R. Rachan, A. Suddeepong, A. Chinkulkijniwat, Strength development in cement admixed Bangkok clay: laboratory and field investigations, Soils and Foundations. 51 (2011) 239-251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.51.239.

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