Mechanical Properties, Swelling Behavior and Morphology Properties of Dynamic Vulcanized Low Density Polyethylene/Natural Rubber/Water Hyacinth Fibers Composites

Author:

Tan Soo Jin1,Supri A.G.1

Affiliation:

1. Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)

Abstract

The effect of dynamic vulcanization and fiber loading on properties of low density polyethylene (LDPE)/natural rubber (NR)/water hyacinth fibers (WHF) were investigated. In this study, the vulcanized thermoplastics were obtained by in situ dynamic curing of LDPE/NR/WHF composites. The LDPE/NR/WHF composites with different fiber loading were prepared by using Brabender mixer at 180 °C with the rotor speed of 50 rpm. The results showed that dynamic vulcanized LDPE/NR/WHF composites gave a higher tensile strength, Young’s modulus, elongation at break but lower molar sorption than unvulcanized LDPE/NR/WHF composites. The SEM micrographs also displayed better fibers dispersion and the crosslink formation in dynamic vulcanized LDPE/NR/WHF composites indicated better interfacial bonding among fibers and matrix compared to unvulcanized LDPE/NR/WHF composites.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Reference9 articles.

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2. E. A. Gonzalez, E. P. Purgly and C. P. Rader, in: 140th Meeting of the Rubber Division of ACS, Detroit, MI, (1991).

3. N. Papke and J. Karger-Kocsis: Polym. J. Vol. 42 (2001), p.1109.

4. C. R. Kumar, I. Fuhrmann and J. Karger-Kocsis: Polym. Degrad. Stab. Vol. 76 (2002), p.137.

5. J. G. Drobny: Handbook of Thermoplastic Elastomers edited by William Andrew Publishing/Plastics Design Library Norwich, NY (2004).

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