1. Zhu Miaoyong. Modern Metallurgy (Iron & Steel coil) [M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2005, 193-294.
2. Bao Wenting. The optimized location and temperature distribution simulation and optimization of steel 150 tons LF [D]. Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 2006, 1-43.
3. Chen Jianbin. Furnace processing [M], Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2008, 1-155.
4. Fu Jie. Two refining technology proposals for the development of China's steel[J], Special Steel, 1999, 20: S1-9.
5. Szekely J, Fang S D O. On bubble formation at the tip of a capillary with downward gasflow [J], Chemical Engineering Science, 1971, 26(7): 1123-1128.