Mechanical Behavior of a Dissimilar Metal Weld Used for Nuclear Power Plants

Author:

Li Guang Fu1,Li Guan Jun1,Peng Jun1,Zhang Mao Long2,Sun Zhi Yuan2

Affiliation:

1. Shanghai Research Institute of Materials

2. Shanghai Electric Nuclear Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Abstract

The mechanical behaviors of dissimilar metal weld SA508-52M-316L in several environments were investigated by using tensile tests with smooth specimens, focusing on the behavior of SA508-52M weld part during slow strain rates testing (SSRT) at 290°C in nitrogen gas and in simulated primary water at different electrode potentials. The mechanical properties at room temperature of main materials were obtained first. When tested at 290°C, the weld exhibited characteristics of dynamic strain ageing (DSA), which was more significant when strain rate was decreased from 1x10-6(1/s) to 3.1 x10-7(1/s). When tested in the water at the potentials from-720 to +200mV(SHE) , SA508-52M specimens showed the mechanical behaviors almost the same as that in nitrogen gas, with ductile failure happened in the 52M bulk weld metal. When the potential was raised to +300 and +400mV(SHE), brittle failure of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) took place around the interface, causing the significant drop of elongation and reduction in area.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Reference9 articles.

1. C. D. Lundin, Welding Research Supplement, 1982, vol. 61(2), pp.58-63.

2. W. H. Bamford, J. Foster, K. R. Hsu, L. Tunon-Sanjur, A. McIlree, Alloy 182 weld crack growth and its impact on service-induced cracking in operating PWR plant piping, Proc. of Tenth Int. Symp. on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems - Water Reactors, Aug. 2001,USA:NACE International, CD-ROM.

3. A. Jenssen, K. Norrgard, J. Lagerstron, G. Embring, D.R. Tice, Assessment of cracking in dissimilar metal welds, ibid.

4. W.H. Bamford, N. A. Palm, Service experience with Alloy 600 and associated welds in operating PWRs, including repair activities and regulatory and Code actions, Proc. of Fifteenth Int. Symp. on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems - Water Reactors, USA: The Metallurgical Society, 2011: 1525-1536.

5. D.J. Paraventi and W.C. Moshier, Interaction of microstructure, composition, and cold work on the stress corrosion cracking of alloy 82 weld metal, ibid: 1087-1101.

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