Finite Element Model and Analysis of Mandibular Incisors' Orthodontics

Author:

Deng Xiao Fan1,Jiang Ling2

Affiliation:

1. Xiamen University

2. Finance Bureau of Hebei District

Abstract

This paper uses finite element method (FEM) to simulate the stress distribution and the displacements during the orthodontic process of the mandibular lateral incisor. It provides theoretical guidance for the design of the orthodontic treatment. This study is as follows: (1) Use the software of MIMICS to reconstruct models of the mandible and the dentition by CT scanning images. (2) Use the software of Pro/Engineer (Pro/e) to simplify the model built in Mimics, establish the model of the orthodontic brackets, and assemble the mandible, the dentition and the brackets together. (3) Simulate the process of orthodontic surgery, use the software of ANSYS to study the effect of orthodontic surgery by changing the direction in which external force is applied, and reveal the regularity of displacements and stress distribution of the mandibular lateral incisor caused by local displacements.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference10 articles.

1. Guo, H. etal. Construction of 3D finite element model including the TMJ, the masticatory muscles, the mandible and the lower teeth. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS, 4(4), Dec., (2003).

2. Friedrich, D. etal. Measuring system for in vivo recording of force systems in orthodontic treatment concept and analysis of accuracy. J Biomech, 32(1), 1999, pp.81-85.

3. Yu, L. etal. Establishment of a Modular Denture Model by Means of 3-D Finite Element Method, Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 9(4), Dec., (2000).

4. Jiang, W. etal. Development of the FEM Preprocessing and Postprocessing Assistant Software Applied to Dental Biomechanics, JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE EDITION), 32 (5), Sep., (2000).

5. Zhang, F. etal. The design for 3-D Geometry and Finite Element Models of the Dental Tissue and the Prostheses, Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 11(3), Sep., (2002).

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