Alkali Activation of Blast Furnace Slag by Various Types of Activators

Author:

Mec Pavel1,Boháčová Jana1,Koňařík Josef1,Závrský Petr1

Affiliation:

1. VSB – Technical University of Ostrava

Abstract

Alkali-activated systems, formed by the alkaline activation are inorganic materials characterized by the potential of ecological use. The objective of experiment was to investigate the influence of different activators on selected properties of alkali-activated systems based on granulated blast furnace slag. At the beginning of the experiment, 21 different samples prepared of 12 types of activators were tested to the basic properties. Then, selected samples with the best potencial to use were tested to compressive and flexural strength, frost resistance and surface resistance to chemical de-icing substances. The initial setting time achieved 25 - 95 minutes and final setting time achieved 30 - 105 minutes, compressive strengths were in the range 40 - 100MPa, frost resistance and resistance of surface to water and defrosting chemicals were confirmed.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Reference16 articles.

1. J. Koňařík, Bachelor thesis: The influence of activator on the basic properties of alkali-activated systems, VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Civil engineering, Department of Building materials and diagnostics of Structures, Ostrava, (2014).

2. J. Boháčová, Bachelor theses: Study of influence of various types of an aggregate on properties of geopolymerous systems based on blast furnace slag, VŠB - TUO, 2008, F. Škvára, Alkali-activated materials – geopolymers, Prague, (2007).

3. J. Boháčová, S. Staněk, P. Mec, Preparation and properties of pressed metakaolin and fly ash based alkali-activated binders. Advanced Materials Research, vol. 897 (2014) 65-68.

4. V. Tomková, Alkali-activated composites based on slags from iron and steel metallurgy, Metallurgy, 48 (2009) 223-227.

5. V. Václavík, J. Daxner, J. Valíček, Utilization of sludge from mine water treatment plant in the segment of thermal insulation mortars, Archives of environmental protection, vol. 40, Issue 1 (2014) 51 – 59.

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