Studies about In Situ and Virtual of the Musculoskeletal Behaviour of the Cranio-Cervical Complex of Dummy Car Crash Tests

Author:

Ciunel Stefanita1,Tică Bebe1,Klement Cristian2

Affiliation:

1. University of Craiova

2. University Transilvania

Abstract

The paper presents the studies realized a similar biomechanical system composed by neck, head and muscles complementary to the human neck. The model was defined starting with a real human object and which was made CT, after in a CAD environment, The main movements (axial rotation, lateral bending, and flexion-extension) has been obtained behavior based on date, tables or diagrams. The virtual model composed of the neck, head andmuscles, which was included in a complex system (similar with a car system), and a lot of virtual simulations car crash tests were made. As well is studied the behavior of shape memory springs, with which has been achieved anatomical-functional similarity with those of a human subject, comparing them in the end with the ones determined virtually with anatomical-myographic studies.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Reference12 articles.

1. Abedrabbo G., Simulation of a frontal crash test using multibody dynamics, Universite catholique de Louvain, (Belgium Center for Research in Mechatronics) pp.245-290 (2009).

2. Maltese M.R et al., Injury Mechanisms in Seat Belt-restrained Occupants in Side Impact Crashes, Crash Injury Researchand Engineering, Network (CIREN) Public Meeting (Washington, DC, USA), pp.95-110 (2007).

3. Van der Horst M.J., Human Head Neck Response in Frontal, Lateral and Rear End Impact Loading – model lingand validation, PhD Thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, Maastricht University and the TNO Crash Safety Centre (Eindhoven: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Proefschrift) p.101 (2002).

4. Yan J., A Computer Simulation Model Of The Human Head-Neck Musculoskeletal System, PhD Thesis (The University of Tennessee and The University of Memphis) p.119 (2006).

5. Agur, Anne M.R., Dalley, Arthur F., Grant's Atlas Of Anatomy,12Th Edition Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, Title Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (2009).

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