The Influence of Part Geometry on Changes of the Dynamic Geometric Parameters of Cutting Tools and Cutting Conditions when Contour Turning on CNC Lathes

Author:

Tuyen Bui Ngoc1,Cong Nguyen Chi2

Affiliation:

1. Hanoi University of Science and Technology

2. 21 Chemical One Member Limited Liability Company

Abstract

Contour turning is a specific process of the machining on CNC lathes. In the finishing operation, to create the part profile, the turning tool must be moved in a trajectory of a complex flat curve (a toolpath) based on the part profile . The variation of feedrate vector on the toolpath according to the part profile in the machining process will results in changing dynamic geometric parameters of the cutting tool, which affects cutting conditions and machined part quality. This article presents the results of theoretical studies on the influence of part geometry on rake angle, clearance angle, approach angle and end cutting-edge angle of the turning tool. Based on the theoretical development, the authors also set up mathematical expressions that allow to define gouge-free cutting condition and the limit of feedtate for contour turning. An empirical model to define the influence of part geometry on the roughness of the part when countour turning on CNC lathe is also presented in this report.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Reference10 articles.

1. L. B. Abhang* and M. Hameedullah (2010), Power Prediction Model for Turning EN-31 Steel Using Response Surface Methodology, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 3 (1) (2010) 116-122.

2. Nguyen Van Cuong (2014), Improved efficiency in shaping details, Ph.D. thesis, Tula University, Russian Federation.

3. M. Kaladhar, K. Venkata Subbaiah, Ch. Srinivasa Rao and K. Narayana Rao (2011), Application of Taguchi approach and Utility Concept in solving the Multi-objective Problem when turning AISI 202 Austenitic Stainless Steel, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 4 (1) (2011) 55-61, ISSN: 1791-2377 © 2011 Kavala Institute of Technology. All rights reserved. www.jestr.org.

4. Robert I. King, Handbook of high speed machining technology, TJ1185.H16 1985 671.3'5 85-4113, ISBN-13:978-1-4684-6423-8; D01: 10.1007/978-1-4684-6421-4.

5. Banh Tien Long, Tran The Luc, Tran Sy Tuy (2011), principle of material cutting, Hanoi Technic and Science Publishing House.

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