Environmental Flows Legislation and Regulations in Foreign Countries and the Enlightenment to China

Author:

Chen Chang Chun1,Wang La Chun2,Cao Xue Zhang3,Song Jie4

Affiliation:

1. Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

2. Nanjing Univesity

3. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences of the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China

4. Northern Illinois University

Abstract

Environmental flow is a key factor to protect river ecological system, however, there is no international agreement concerned with environmental flows exclusively so far. This paper demonstrated the importance and urgency of environment water demand in the world and presented summary and analysis of environmental flows legislation and regulations. Europe and other countries have been investigated and compared systematically. At last, specialized legislative proposals were provided for protection of aquatic ecosystems and their environment in China.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Reference20 articles.

1. M. Dyson, G. Bergkamp, and J. Scanlon: Flow–The Essentials of Environmental Flows, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland(2008).

2. R. Tharme: A Global Perspective on Environmental Flow Assessment: Emerging Trends in the Development and Application of Environmental Flow Methodologies for Rivers. River Research and Applications (2003) , 19(5-6).

3. A. Ruef, C. Bratrich: Integration of the EU's Water Framework Directive and the Greenhydro Standard. Improving the Aquatic Environment in River Systems Affected by Hydropower Generation(2007). Eawag, Switzerland.

4. EU: DIRECTIVE 2000/60/EC, Official Journal of the European Communities(2000), 22. 12. (2000).

5. M.C. Acreman, A.J.D. Ferguson: Environmental Flows and European Water Framework Directive. Freshwater Biology(2010), 55 (1).

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