New Thermal Insulating Material Based on Geocement

Author:

Petranek Vít1,Guzii Sergii2ORCID,Krivenko Pavel2ORCID,Sotiriadis Konstantinos1,Kravchenko Anastasiia2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Brno University of Technology

2. Kiev National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Abstract

A new thermal insulating material was developed on the basis of a geocement, formulated as Na2OAl2O36SiO220H2O. Ground limestone and aluminosilicate pellets were used as fillers for its production (composition: geocement 64.29 wt. [%]; fillers 35.71 wt. [%]). This material, which is applied having a thickness of 3.0-4.5 mm, swells when it is exposed to an external heat flow of 1273 K average temperature. Swelling is due to the matrix phases and filler dehydration, which include heulandite, ussingite, sodium zeolite and other phases. As a result, a finely porous glassy aluminosilicate frame of jadeite-albite composition is formed, which is characterized by low thermal conductivity (0.09-0.175 Wm-1K-1). The developed material can be used to protect and to insulate wooden, metal and concrete surfaces from an one-sided heat source.The paper is dedicated to the great scientist of the XXI century in the field of alkali-activated cements and materials based on them, Pavlo Kryvenko, in honor of his 75thbirthday anniversary.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference7 articles.

1. P.V. Krivenko, E.K. Pushkareva, M.V. Sukhanevich and S.G. Guziy in: Fireproof coatings on the basis of alkaline aluminum silicate systems, Developments in Strategic Materials: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Vol. 29, Issue 10, 2009, pp.129-142.

2. P. Krivenko, S. Guzii, A. Kravchenko: Adv. Mater. Res. Vol. 688 (2013), p.3.

3. S.G. Guzii, S.A. Terenchuk: Studies of Physical Properties of the Alkaline Aluminosilicate Suspensions after Cavitation Treatment, J. NTU KhPI, No 65, Kharkiv, Ukraine (2010), pp.119-126. (in Russian).

4. V.V. Bukhmirov: Convective Thermal Loss Coefficient (Basic Criterial Equations), IGEU, Ivanovo (2004). (in Russian).

5. J.H. Lienhard IV, J.H. Lienhard V: A Heat Transfer Textbook, 3rd edition, Phlogiston Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (2002), p.733.

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