Local Materials for Building Houses: Laterite Valorization in Africa

Author:

Abdou Lawane Gana1,Messan Adamah1,Pantet Anne1,Vinai Raffaele1,Thomassin Jean Hugues1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire Eco-Matériaux et Techniques de Constructions (LEMC) au 2iE

Abstract

This paper presents the preliminary results of geological and geomechanical studies on the laterite stone exploited at Dano quarry in Burkina Faso. The field work described the geological structure of quarry sites and their environment to determine the rocks alteration and the links between the bedrock and lateritic material. Physic-mechanical properties have been studied for assessing the potentiality of this material for lightweight housing, to be completed with thermal and environmental considerations. Some social and economic evaluations are in progress in order to foster its utilization under local conditions

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference7 articles.

1. Lawane A., Vinai R., Pantet A., Thomassin J. H (2011) «Characterisation of laterite stone as building material in Burkina Faso», Journée Scientifique 2IE, 6 Avril (2011).

2. EN 1996 Eurocode 6 Masonry - BS EN 1996-3.

3. Nahon D. – Introduction to the petrology of soils and chemical weathering. J Wiley et Sons Inc., NY, 313 p., (1991).

4. Ladmirant H. et Legrand J.M., (1977), Direction de la géologie et des mines, Notice explicative de la Carte géologique au 1/200 000 de Houndé.

5. Kasthurba A.K., Santhanam M., (2005), «A Re-look into the Code Specifications for the Strength Evaluation of Laterite Stone Blocks for Masonry Purposes», Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India), Vol 86, April 2005 p.1 – 6, Kolkata, (2005).

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