Study on CO2 Laser Welding of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Sheet Produced by Strip Casting Process

Author:

Zhang Jun Wei1,Hu Xiao Dong1,Zhang Dan1

Affiliation:

1. University of Science and Technology Liaoning

Abstract

Strip casting process is a kind of promising near net shape technology for producing magnesium alloys strip. The microstructure and mechanical properties of CO2 laser welded as-cast AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet were investigated. The microstructure of base material (BS) was typical columnar dendritic structure. A significant grain refinement occurred in the fusion zone (FZ) due to the rapid cooling, while an obvious grain coarsening occurred in the heat affected zone (HAZ). The tensile strength and elongation at fracture of weld joints were reduced due to the weld depression caused by high heat input. The hardness in the FZ was the highest due to fine grains, while there was a decrease in hardness of the HAZ, but little variation compared with the hardness of the BS.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference11 articles.

1. M.M. Avedesian, H. Baker: ASM Specially Handbook: Magnesium and Magnesium Alloy (ASM International, USA 1999).

2. X. Hu: Studies on Strip Casting and Rolling of Magnesium Alloy Thin Strip (Ph.D., Saitama Institute of Technology, Japan 2007).

3. T. Mino, M. Asakawa and D. Lee, et al: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 177 (2006), p.534.

4. P. Ding, F. Pan and B. Jiang, et al: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, Vol. 18 (2008), p. s7.

5. W.J. Kim and B.H. Lee: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 482 (2009), p.106.

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