A Smart Base-Isolation Using Piezoelectric Friction Damper

Author:

Dai Na Xin1,Tan Ping2,Zhou Fu Lin2

Affiliation:

1. Hunan University

2. Guangzhou University

Abstract

A smart base-isolation system, composed of low damping bearings and piezoelectric friction damper is studied in this paper. The semi-active piezoelectric friction damper (PFD[1]) is proposed for control of peak dynamic response of seismic-excited structures. In the proposed PFD device, the friction force between two sliding plates is regulated by controlling the normal force using piezoelectricity across the damper, and its advantage is that its operation requires only minimal external power. A high efficient control algorithm is proposed for the semi-active control of the friction damper using a simple static output. The effectiveness of the PFD device and the control strategy in reducing the peak dynamic response of structures is investigated through an application to a 5-story base-isolated building. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed PFD device and the control strategy are effective in reducing the peak drift of rubber-bearings of the base-isolated building subject to earthquakes.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference8 articles.

1. NaXin Dai, Ping Tan and Fulin Zhou Chinese Patent for Invention Code: 201010208437. 6.

2. Buckle I.G. and Mayes, R.L. (1990). Seismic Isolation History, Application and Performance — A World View. Earthquake Spectra, 6: 161-201.

3. Akbay, Z. and Aktan, H.M. (1991), Actively Regulated Friction Slip Braces, Proc. 6th Canadian Conf. Earthq. Engrg., Univ. of Toronto Press, Toronto, (1991).

4. Dowdell, D.J. and Cherry, S. (1994), Semi-Active Friction Dampers for Seismic Response Control of Structures, Proc. 5th U.S. National Conf. On Earthq. Engrg., Vol. I, EERI, California, pp.819-828.

5. Anil K. Chopra Dynamics of Stucturess [M].

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