Cubic Uniform B-Spline Curve and Surface with Multiple Shape Parameters

Author:

Wang Xi1,Gao Cui Cui1,Jiang Chen1

Affiliation:

1. Xi'an Communications Institute

Abstract

In order to construct B-spline curves with local shape control parameters, a class of polynomial basis functions with two local shape parameters is presented. Properties of the proposed basis functions are analyzed and the corresponding piecewise polynomial curve is constructed with two local shape control parameters accordingly. In particular, the G1 continuous and the shapes of other segments of the curve can remain unchangeably during the manipulation on the shape of each segment on the curve. Numerical examples illustrate that the constructed curve fit to the control polygon very well. Furthermore, its applications in curve design is discussed and an extend application on surface design is also presented. Modeling examples show that the new curve is very valuable for the design of curves and surfaces.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Reference8 articles.

1. Joe B. Multiple-knot and rational cubic beta-splines. ACM Transactions on Graphics, Vol. 8 (1989), pp.100-120.

2. Zhang Jiwen. C-curves: An extension of cubic curves. Computer Aided Geometric Design, Vol. 13 (1996), pp.199-217.

3. Lü Yonggang, Wang Guozhao, Yang Xunnian. Uniform hyperbolic polynomial B-spline curves. Computer Aided Geometric Design, Vol. 19 (2002), pp.379-93.

4. Han Xuli, Liu Shengjun. An extension of the cubic uniform B-spline curves. Journal of Computer Aided Design & Computer Graphics, Vol. 15 (2003), pp.576-78.

5. Wang Wentao, Wang Guozhao. Uniform B-spline with shape parameter. Journal of Computer Aided Design & Computer Graphics, Vol. 16 (2004), pp.783-788.

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