Sustainable Strategy for Governmental Urban Poor Housing Development in Thailand: Contribution of Self-Customize Income Generation Space

Author:

Tonmitr Nayatat1,Ogura Nobuyuki1,Irie Toru1

Affiliation:

1. University of the Ryukyus

Abstract

Within a period of a decade, Baan Mankong Programme (BMP) has been a critical topic of discourse as for urban poor housing scenario in Thailand. This paper unveils the contribution of Income Generation Space (IGS) on the BMP, tools to get IGS, clarifies the categorization of IGS in the BMP as well as pinpoints the imperative factors which help for the IGS enhancement strategy. IGS houses are clarified and made categorizations to unveil the contribution of IGS and trends of spatial utilization of a practical urban poor housing case, Tawanmai community in Khon Kaen, Thailand. The imperative factors for IGS enhancement strategy consist of chronological change, dwellers keenness, dwellers occupation, gender implication, household maneuver system, dwellers education level, as well as transportation issue.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference9 articles.

1. Tonmitr, N and Ogura, N: Intention and Reality in Planning Low-cost Housing – A Case Study of Khon Kaen Province in Thailand-, AIJ Kyushu Chapter Architectural Research Meeting, No. 50, pp.193-196, (2011).

2. Tonmitr, N, Ogura, N and Nanta, P: Design Contribution of Two Major Nationwide Low-income Housing Approaches in Thailand, The 4th KKU International Engineering Conference (KKU-IENC 2012), pp.594-599, (2012).

3. Tonmitr, N, Ogura, N and Irie, T: Sustaining the Nationwide Low-income Habitat Strategy: The Lessons Learned since the 1970s, AIK/ASC/AIJ, 9th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia (ISAIA 2012), A-14-3, (2012).

4. Boonyabancha, S: Baan Mankong: Going to Scale with Slum, and Squatter Upgrading in Thailand, Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp.21-46, (2005).

5. Usavagovitwong, N and Posriprasert, P: Urban Poor Housing Development on Bangkok's Waterfront: Securing tenure, Supporting Community Processes, Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp.523-536, (2006).

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