In Situ Optical Determination of Fraction Solid of Al-Si-Mg Alloys

Author:

Steinbach Sonja1,Ratke Lorenz2

Affiliation:

1. German Aerospace Center (DLR)

2. DLR - German Aerospace Center

Abstract

In this paper we report on a new optical technique to measure in situ the fraction solid during solidification. The technique utilizes the extreme properties of silica aerogels, being optically transparent in the visible and near infrared. From measured brightness time profiles the fraction solid can be derived using a suitable theoretical approach. The technique is tested on a technical AlSiMg alloy (A357) solidified directionally in the furnace facility Artemis. The results are compared with the well known theoretical expressions of the lever rule and the Scheil relation. The measured fraction solid as a function of temperature agrees well with model of Scheil which shows the capabilities of the new technique.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Reference11 articles.

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3. C. Beckermann: Proc. Merton C. Flemings Symposium on Solidification and Materials Processing, R. Abbashian, H. Brody, A. Mortenson, editors, TMS, Warrendale, PA (2001), pp.297-310.

4. O. Pompe, M. Rettenmayr: J. Cryst. Growth Vol. 192 (1998), p.300 T. Kraft, H.E. Exner, M. Rettenmayr: Model Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. Vol. 4 (1996), p.161.

5. H. Diepers, A. Weiss, I. Steinbach, G. Zimmermann: Modelling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Solidification Processes X: Proc. of the Tenth Int. Conf. (UES, D. Stefanescu, J. Warren, Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS, 2003).

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