Buoyancy Effects on MHD Unsteady Convection of a Radiating Chemically Reacting Fluid Past a Moving Porous Vertical Plate in a Binary Mixture

Abstract

In this paper, the problem of unsteady magnetohydrodynamic free convective flow with thermal radiation and chemical reaction past a porous vertical plate moving through a binary mixture in an optically thin environment is investigated. The viscosity of the fluid is assumed to vary linearly with temperature. Due to the nature of corresponding dimensionless variable for temperature and its boundary condition as in the case of binary mixture, Boussinesq approximation and temperature dependent viscosity model were modified. The governing boundary layer equations are transformed using suitable similarity transformation and solved numerically. A parametric study of selected parameters is conducted and results for velocity, temperature, concentration, local skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt number and local Sherwood number are illustrated and physical aspects of the problem are discussed. Increasing the temperature dependent variable fluid viscosity leads to increase in the velocity of the fluid and heat transfer rate at the surface when Grashof related parameters are greater than one-tenth.