A Simple and Robust Subsonic Boundary Layer Method to Be Used with the Panel Method for Wing Calculations Using a Wing Strip Approach

Author:

Reis R.F. Francisco1,Santana Guilherme A.1,Iscold Paulo1,Cimini Carlos A.1

Affiliation:

1. UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Abstract

This paper will present the development of a simple subsonic boundary layer method suitable to be used coupled with panel methods in order to estimate the aerodynamic characteristics, including viscous drag and maximum lift coefficient, of 3D wings. The proposed method does not require viscous-inviscid iterations and is based on classical integral bi-dimensional boundary layer theory using Thwaites and Head ́s models with bi-dimensional empirical corrections applied to each wing strip being therefor robust and efficient to be used in the early conceptual stage of aircraft design. Presented results are compared to the Modified CS Method in an IBL scheme and experimental data and are shown to provide good results.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Reference11 articles.

1. Katz, Joseph and Plotkins, Allen. Low Speed Aerodynamics - From Wing Theory to Panel Methods. 2ª, edited by McGraw-Hill, New York (2001), in press.

2. P. -Y. Lagrée, in: Interactive Boundary Layer [IBL] or Inviscid-Viscous Interactions [IVI or VII], CNRS & UPMC, Univ Paris 06, Institut Jean Le Rond d' Alembert (2014).

3. Nathman, James K. VSAERO Version 7. 2 User's Manual. (2007).

4. Tuncer Cebeci, Forrester Jonhson, K. C. Chang and H. H. Chen: An Engineering Approach to the Calculation of Two and Three Dimensional Flows With Extensive Separation, ICAS (2000).

5. Janusz Sznajder, Determination of Non-Linear Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Aircraft Using a Potential Flow Model and Viscous Airfoil Characteristics, Transactions of the Institute of Aviation No. 207 (2010), pp.55-75.

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