Ant Colony Optimization Technique in Optimal Capacitor Placement and Sizing Problem in Unbalanced Electrical Distribution System

Author:

Yahya Mohd Ainor1,Othman Muhammad Murtadha1,Abdul Razak Muhd Azri1,Zakaria Zilaila2,Musirin Ismail1,Kari Mat Nasir2,Osman Mohd Fazli2,Abu Hassan Mohd Zaini2,Mohd Dzin Siti Habsah2,Azrae Baihaki2,Wan Ismail Wan Shazli3,Salleh Mohd Hisham3,Jafar Shaharani3,Othman Mohammad Lutfi4

Affiliation:

1. Universiti Teknologi MARA

2. Public Work Department Main Office

3. Building Management Unit (BSSAAS)

4. University Putra Malaysia

Abstract

The optimal capacitor placement problem involves determination on the type, number, location and size of capacitors to be placed in a distribution system for the attainment of energy efficiency. The main objectives of the capacitors placement and sizing are to reduce total line loss and energy consumption while satisfying the operational constraints. This paper presents the optimal capacitor placement and sizing problems solved by using the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) technique with the integrated of circuitry unbalanced electrical distribution modeled in SIMULINK®MATLAB®software. The proposed technique was tested on a modified IEEE 13-bus unbalanced radial distribution system and the results revealed that the proposed technique has the merit in achieving optimal solution for addressing the problems.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

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