1. National Standard of the People's Republic of China, Code for design of steel structure GB50017-2003, Beijing, China, 2003, in Chinese.
2. E.S. Kameshki and M P Saka, Optimum design of nonlinear steel frames with semi-rigid connections using a genetic algorithm, Computers & Structures, 2001, 79(17) 1593-1604.
3. L. Xu and D.E. Grierson, Computer-automated design of semi-rigid steel frameworks, Journal of Structural Engineering, 1993, 119(6) 1740-1760.
4. J.N. He, Study on Optimal Design of Semi-rigid Steel Frame Based on System Reliability, The thesis requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 2010, in Chinese.
5. W.F. Chen, Steel frame stability design, Shanghai World Book Publishing Company, Shanghai, China, 1999, 264-304.