Ultrasound-Microwave Assisted Extraction and Separation of Ricinus communis Allergen from Castor Bean Meal

Author:

Zhang Ai Lin1,Wang Chang Lu1,Hu Yu Feng1,Zhou Zhi Jiang2

Affiliation:

1. Tianjin Engineering Center of Food Process

2. Tianjin University

Abstract

The influence of ultrasound-microwave during extraction of Ricinus communis(L)allergen from castor bean meal (CBM) was investigated. The method was successfully applied for the ultrasound- microwave assisted extraction (UME) of allergen from CBM. The corresponding extraction parameters including the extraction temperature, ultrasonic-microwave power and extraction time were investigated. The CBM was crushed, sifted, ground and suspended for 4 h in 25% ethanol water (1:4) at room temperature followed by ultrasound-microwave. The yield, polysaccharose and protein contents were determined after each processing step. The purity of extracted allergen was tested through HPLC and the Sephadex G-100 and Tricine-SDS-PAGE detection with unique electrophoresis strip documented that allergen was purifed.. The paper describes the conditions of the temperature,time,and microwave-power for the method reliability with UME and suitablilty for the effective extraction of allergen from CBM.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference9 articles.

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2. Zhang, B., Yang, R.Y., Liu, C.Z., Sep. Purif. Technol. 2008, 62, 480-483.

3. G Ram Reddy, M R Reddy. Nutrient digesTableility and rumen meTableolism in buffaloes Fed castor-bean-meal in the concentrate feeds[J]. Indian J Sci,1986,56 (5): 567-572.

4. Pablo F Polit,Valdcmiro C,Sgarbicri. Some physicalchemical and Nutritional properties of castor bean (Ricinus Communis) protein[J]. J Agric Food Chem,1976,24: 795-798.

5. Waller GR,Yang KS,Gholson RK. The pyridine nucleotide cycle and its role in the biosynthesis of ricinine by Ricinus communis L[J]. J Biol Chem, 1966,241(19): 4411-4418.

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