Micromachining Characteristics of Sapphire with Fifth HG Nd:YAG Laser

Author:

Noji Toshiyuki1,Nakamura Kazuo1,Horisawa Hideyuki1,Yasunaga Nobuo1

Affiliation:

1. Tokai University

Abstract

In order to reduce the thermal influences in laser machining of sapphire surface, effects of a short-pulse ultra-violet laser were investigated. For the UV laser, the Fifth harmonic generation (Fifth HG) wave of an Nd:YAG laser (wavelength:213nm) was utilized. Significant reduction of thermal damages on the surface was demonstrated with the Fifth HG pulses compared to longer wavelengths of the Nd:YAG laser. It was shown that the control of depth of bottom surface with reduced thermal influences was possible in lower fluence cases(less than 40 J/cm2) with a homogenized beam and smooth surface roughness Ra < 200nm was obtainable.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

Reference5 articles.

1. Soeda M, Kataoka T, Gosho Y, Kihara T, Ishikura Y, Kimura S, Masuda T, Nagata M: Tech. Dig. Sns. Symp. pp.191-194, (2000).

2. Yasunaga, N., Tarumi, N., Shinohara, K., and Mineta, S., Fundamental Study of Laser Machining (3rd Report), Proceeding of the 1980 Spring Symposium on Precision Engineering, 1980, pp.376-378 (in Japanese).

3. Tamura, S., Horisawa, H., Yamaguchi, S., and Yasunaga, N., Laser Ablation of Sapphire with a Pulsed Ultra-Violet Laser Beam, Initiatives of Precision Engineering at the Beginning of a Millenium (Proc. 10th International Conference of Precision Engineering (ICPE), Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001, pp.224-228.

4. Horisawa, H, Emura, H and Yasunaga, N: Proc. 4th Int. Symp. Appl. Plasma Sci. 2003, pp.349-354.

5. Stoian, R., Ashkenasi, D., Rosenfeld, A., and Campbell, E. E., Laser Ablation of Sapphire with Ultrashort Pulses, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 3885, pp.121-131, (2000).

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