On the Creep Fracture Toughness of 2¼Cr1Mo Steel

Author:

Xuan Fu Zhen1,Tu Shan Tung1,Wang Zheng Dong1,Gong Jian Ming2

Affiliation:

1. East China University of Science and Technology

2. Nanjing University of Chemical Technology

Abstract

To assess the failure risk of high temperature structures, it is essential to obtain the creep fracture toughness of materials. In the present paper, Creep crack growth (CCG) tests for 2¼Cr1Mo steel have been carried out by utilizing the side grooved compact tension (CT) specimen and direct current (DC) electrical potential technique. The material parameter of creep fracture toughness, c mat K , were obtained from analysis of 11 CCG tests at temperatures of 500 and 565oC. It has been found that for 2¼Cr1Mo steel c mat K decreases with increasing time and increases with elevating temperature. For this reason, the value of c mat K at lower temperature or longer service time can be used to extract a conservative result in the high temperature defect assessment where the accurate value of c mat K is unavailable. It is also validated from this test that the proposed formula by Ainsworth et al can be adopted in practice.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

Reference8 articles.

1. R.A. Ainsworth, D.G. Hooton and G. Green: Engineering Fracture Mechanics Vol. 62 (1999), p.95.

2. R5: Assessment procedure for the high temperature response of structures, British Energy Generation Ltd., Revision (2003).

3. C.M. Davies, N.P. O'Dowd and D.W. Dean, et al: Int. J of Pres. Ves & Piping Vol. 80 (2003), p.541.

4. ASTM E1457-00: Standard test methods for measurement of creep crack growth rates in metals. In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 3 Vol. 03. 01 (2000), p.944.

5. A. Saxena: ASTM STP 700, American Society for Testing and Materials (1980), p.131.

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