The Evaluation of Weldability for AZ31B-H24 and AZ91C-F Mg Alloys in Friction Stir Welding

Author:

Chang Woong Seong1,Kim Heung Ju2,Noh Joong Suk1,Bang Han Sur3

Affiliation:

1. RIST Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology

2. Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology

3. Chosun University

Abstract

In the present study, an investigation has been carried out on the friction stir welding (FSW) of two magnesium alloys. Hot-rolled and Die-casting plates of AZ type magnesium alloys were successfully joined by friction stir welding. AZ31B-H24 and AZ91C-F plates with the thickness of 4mm were used, and the microstructural development in stir zone (SZ) was investigated using optical and scanning electron microscopes. Hardness of SZ in AZ31B-H24 alloy has been slightly decreased due to the coarse structure. On the other hand, Hardness of SZ in AZ91C-F alloy has been remarkably increased due to very fine recrystallized grain structure. The result of EPMA showed Al Solid solution hardening by Solid solution of β intermetallic compound to α-Mg. While tensile strength of the FSWelded AZ31B-H24 alloy showed about 80% values compare to Base metal, AZ91C-F showed about 68% values due to strongly affected by formation of the intermetallic compounds, β-Al12Mg17.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

Reference8 articles.

1. Michael M. Avedesian: ASM Specialty Handbook, Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys, ASM international, 1999, 16-21.

2. Eun-Soo Park, Jae-Woo Kim, and Do-Hyang Kim: Recent Development of High Strength, High Toughness Magnesium Alloys, Journal of the Korean Foundrymen's Society, 18-2 (1998), 118123 (in Korean).

3. H HORI, H HINO: Application of friction Stir welding to the car body, Welding International 2003, 17(4), pp.287-292.

4. R Tova, C Gambaro, M Volpone: Friction Stir Welding, an innovative seam technology, Welding International 2003, 17(1), 36-42.

5. Seung Hwan C. Park, Yutaka S. Sato, Hiroyuki Kokawa: Effect of micro-texture on fracture location in friction stir weld of Mg alloy AZ61 during tensile test, Scripta Materialia, 49(2003), 161-166.

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