Research of Formulation and Processing of Hydroxyl-Terminated Polybutadiene (HTPB) Propellants

Author:

Bekhouche Slimane1,Luo Yun Jun1

Affiliation:

1. Beijing Institute of Technology

Abstract

Solid composite propellants are extensively used for propulsion of rockets, missiles and space applications. The composite propellant is a polymeric matrix in which the oxidizer and fuel particles are embedded in a polymeric binder. Different composite propellant mixtures have been prepared using ammonium-perchlorate (ratio 70:30) as oxidant and mixture of aluminium powder (ratio 50:50) as metal component. In the present work, RDX (Cyclotrimethylene trinitramine) has been used in successive increments replacing AP (Ammonium Perchlorate) in number of batches by varying the percentage of solid loading, and studied their different properties such as viscosity build-up, mechanical and ballistic properties.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference8 articles.

1. Boyars, C.; Klager, K., Eds. Propellants: Manufacture, Hazards, and Testing; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, (1969).

2. Ross, D. L.; Levins, D. A.; Hill, M. E.; Bedford, C. D.; Woolfolk, R. W. High Energy Propellant Material Research: A Technical Assessment, Report PYU-3494. SRI International: Menlo Park, CA, (1982).

3. Hasegawa, Kunio(Aichi, JP)Takizuka, Michinori (Handa, JP). Nitramine composite propellant composition: Inventors", U.S. Patent No: 4, 412, 875, (1983).

4. OSGOOD,A.: Optimization of Propellant Mass Casting Parameters by Rheological Characteristics of Non-Newtonian Fluids, AIAA Paper 1969, No. 69, p.518.

5. S. Gordon and B. J. McBride, Computer Program for Calculation of Complex Chemical Equilibrium Compositions and Applications, Vol. 1: Analysis" (October 1994) and "Vol. 2: User Manual and Program Description, (June 1996), NASA Reference Publication 1311.

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