Effect of Post-Weld Heat Treatment on Nd: YAG Laser Welded Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Quality

Author:

Cao Xin Jin1,Debaecker Guillaume2,Jahazi Mohammad1,Marya Surendar2,Cuddy Jonathan3,Birur Anand3

Affiliation:

1. National Research Council Canada

2. Ecole Centrale de Nantes

3. Standard Aero Limited

Abstract

The effects of post-weld heat treatment on 3.05-mm thick Ti-6Al-4V alloy were investigated using a 4 kW Nd:YAG laser. Two main defects, underfill and porosity, were observed. The use of filler wire reduced underfill defects but slightly increased porosity. No cracks were detected. The as-welded and stress-relief annealed welds had very similar microstructures, hardness, and tensile properties. However, the post-weld solution heat treatment and aging transformed the martensite in the fusion zone into a coarse interlamellar α-β structure, causing a decrease in ductility but a more homogeneous distribution in the hardness of the welds.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Reference6 articles.

1. G. Casalino, F. Curcio and F.M.C. Minutolo: J. Mater. Process. Technol. Vol. 167, No. 2-3 (2005), pp.422-428.

2. Technical Data Sheet: Allvac Titanium 6Al-4V Alloy on http: /www. allvac. com (2007).

3. Z. Sun, D. Pan and W. Zhang, in: 6th Int. Conf.: Trends in Welding Research, Pine Mountain, Georgia, USA (April 2002), pp.760-767.

4. L.W. Tsay and C.Y. Tsay: Int. J. Fatigue Vol. 19, No. 10 (1997), pp.713-720.

5. F. Caiazzo, F. Curcio, G. Daurelio and F.M.C. Minutolo: J. Mater. Process. Technol. Vol. 149, No. 1-3 (2004), pp.546-552.

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