1. R. Z. Valiev, R. K. Islamgaliev, I. V. Alexandrov: Prog Mater Sci Vol. 45 (2000), p.103.
2. R. Z. Valiev, T. G. Langdon: Prog Mater Sci Vol. 51 (2006), p.881.
3. T. C. Lowe, R. Z. Valiev: Investigations and application of severe plastic deformation (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 2000). Table 1 The list of the GB parameters in the four Cu bicrystals before and after one-pass ECAP: θD: the initial angle between GB and ED; θF: the angle between GB and ED after ECAP; θR: the rotation angle of the GB; θP: the predicted angle between GB and ED according to the point view of materials flow; ∆θ: the difference between the predicted angle and the experimental observation.
4. S. D. Wu, Q. Li, C. B. Jiang, G. Y. Li, Z. G. Wang: Acta Metall. Sin. Vol. 36 (2000), p.602.
5. Z. G. Wang, S. D. Wu, C. B. Jiang, S. M. Liu, I. V. Alexandrov: Proceedings of the Eighth International Fatigue congress, Stockholm, Sweden, 2002, p.1541.