Peculiarities of Fatigue Fracture of Steel Hardened by Various Surface Treatments

Author:

Ciuplys Antanas1ORCID,Kvedaras Valdas2

Affiliation:

1. Kaunas University of Technology

2. Klaipeda University

Abstract

Fatigue strength is one of the most important mechanical properties. Durability and reliability of car parts is often defined by their fatigue strength, since most of them are loaded with dynamic, repeating or variable loads and the main type of failure is metal fatigue. Fatigue crack usually starts on the metal surface. The interrelationship of the surface layer together with the characteristics of internal metal volume determine the value of fatigue limit and the coefficient level of stresses’ intensity, which is required for the start of fatigue crack. Various hardening methods of surface have a huge impact on fatigue strength of structural materials. The choice of surface processing method is determined by properties and microstructure of a material, as well as the purpose and working conditions of part’s material. Very often the optimum processing is a combination of several methods, which enables to obtain the required properties (high fatigue strength, wear, etc.). Hardening with high-frequency electric current (HfEC) is widely used process for the surface hardening of steel. The components are heated by means of an alternating magnetic field to a temperature within or above the transformation range followed by immediate quenching. The core of the component remains unaffected by the treatment and its physical properties are those of the bar from which it was machined. Investigation of specific fatigue fracture properties enables to determine the kinetic of processes, related with fatigue crack initiation and propagation. Analysing fractures of machine parts and comparing them with the most specific “mode” fractures it is possible to determine the nature of affecting loads and the reason of part failure. The impact of several combined surfaces processing on the fatigue strength and fractures of carbon steel samples is investigated in the work. The surface was hardened using different processing combinations: by hardening with high frequency electricity currents, rolling by rollers, heating and cooling under different temperatures. Experimentally it was proved that thermal treatment of plastically deformed carbon steel significantly increases fatigue strength. After surface hardening with the given regimes, the microstructure and residual stresses are formed in such way that fatigue crack begins to grow under the hardened sample surface. Samples, in which the fatigue crack initiates inside the sample, have higher fatigue strength than the samples, the fatigue crack of which initiates on the surface.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3