A Flush-Mounted Resonant Ice Detection Sensor with High Sensitivity

Author:

Shi Qiang1,Wang Jun Bo2,Chen De Yong1,Shang Yan Long1

Affiliation:

1. Chinese Academy of Sciences

2. Chinese Academy of Sciences

Abstract

An ice detection system consisting of a resonant piezoelectric sensing-element and closed-loop circuit has been developed to automatically and distinctly sense ice films up to 1.3 mm thick. Accretion of ice and/or water on the sensor surface modifies the effective mass and/or stiffness of the vibrating transducer; these variations are sensed by measuring the changes in transducer resonant frequency. In case of ice films, resonant frequency of the transducer increases steadily from 60.9 kHz with no ice to 131.5 kHz when the ice film is 1.3mm thick. The time and temperature stability experiments revealed frequency variety no more than 1 kHz. The resolution of this sensor is better than 0.06mm.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

Reference6 articles.

1. A. Troiano, E. Pasero and L. Mesin, An innovative water and ice detection system for monitoring road and runway surfaces, Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME), 2010 Conference.

2. A. Heinrich, et al, Aircraft Icing Handbook, FAA Technical Center Publication, Atlantic City, NJ , (1991).

3. R. Freely, Enhancing aircraft flight safety with primary ice detection sensor, Sensors. Vol. 11, No. 6 (1994) 28-30.

4. Shuvo Roy, Alain Izad, Russell G. DeAnna, Mehran Mehregany, Smart ice detection systems based on resonant piezoelectric transducers, Sensors and Actuators A. Vol. 69 (1998)243-250.

5. H. F. Olson, Elements of Acoustical Engineering, D. Van Nostrand Co, New York, NY, (1940).

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