VSC Adsorption Capability of Layered Double Hydroxide Containing Transition Metal

Abstract

Many people worldwide assess themselves as having halitosis, often caused by bio-film and microbial putrefaction of the debris in the mouth, leading to the production of mal-odorous compounds, volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulfide. Some desulfurizing agents such as CaO and Na2CO3 in the industry are widely used, but there are few dental desulfurizing agents or adsorbents for removal of VSC. Ag ion exchanged zeolite material showed a high adsorptive property of H2S in aqueous solution (H2S water), however Ag sulfides were formed in aqueous solution. The VSC adsorption capabilities of layered double hydroxides, of which composition is A1-xAlx(OH)2Bx/n·mH2O, where A is Mg and/or Zn and B is CO32-, in aqueous medium was studied by FPD/GC. The concentration of H2S fell to 0% in 2 h when the Zn hydrotalcite was used, while that decreased to 20% in 18 h when the Mg hydrotalcite heated at 500 °C was used. The zinc ion was not detected in the H2S water after soaking for 18 hours.The Zn hydtotalcite is expected to be likely adsorbent for the fast removal of VSC from the mouth.