A Study on Reaction Bonded Ceramics Fabricated by Silicon Infiltration to B4C Preforms

Author:

Liu Rong Zhen1,Duan Qing Wen1,Gu Wen Wei2,Jin Hai Yun3,Xu Shao Chun2,Yang Jian Feng2

Affiliation:

1. Xi’an Jiao Tong University

2. Xi‘an Jiaotong University

3. Xi’an Jiaotong University

Abstract

Silicon was infiltrated into B4C preforms to fabricate B4C based composites ceramics at 1600 °C under vacuum circumstance. In this paper, silicon infiltration process was discussed by theoretical calculation. The volume expansion caused by reactions between silicon and boron carbide was about 89.1% from the calculation. In our study, the maximum density of B4C preform for the infiltration of silicon was about 1.5g/cm3 which was larger than theoretical result. The results of mechanical behavior showed that B4C based composites had excellent mechanical properties with a density lower than 2.6g/cm3, Vickers-hardness of this material was 27.2GPa, and this material showed a flexural strength of 349MPa and fracture toughness of 3.8 MPa*m1/2.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

Reference5 articles.

1. M. Omori, H. Takei: J. Am. Ceram. Soc, Vol. 65(1982), p. c92.

2. P. Popper: Special Ceramics, Heywood, London, 1960, p.209.

3. J.A. Mangles, G.J. Tennenhouse: Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull, Vol. 59(1980), p.1216.

4. E. Suvaci, G. L. Messing: J. Am. Ceram. Soc, Vol. 83(2000), p. (2041).

5. K.F. Cai, D.S. McLachlan: Mater. Res. Bull, Vol. 37(2002), p.575.

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