Inhibition of Positronium Formation in Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Nanopowders Modified by Addition of Chromia

Author:

Melikhova Oksana1,Čížek Jakub1,Procházka Ivan1,Konstantinova Tetyana E.2,Yashchishyn Igor A.2

Affiliation:

1. Charles University

2. National Academy of Science of Ukraine

Abstract

The effect of chromia additive on defects in yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) nanopowders was investigated in this work. It was found that positrons are trapped at vacancy-like misfit defect at grain boundaries and at larger defects situated at triple points. Moreover, a long-lived ortho-positronium contribution was found in YSZ nanopowder without chromia. Addition of chromia prolongs the lifetime of positrons trapped at vacancy-like misfit defects which indicates segregation of Cr ions at grain interfaces and interaction of Cr with vacancy-like misfit defets. Moreover addition of chromia completely suppresses formation of positronium.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

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