The Effect of Black Powder Composition on the Erosion of Compressor's Impeller in Gas Transmission Line

Author:

Saremi M.1,Kazemi M.1

Affiliation:

1. University of Tehran

Abstract

Black powders coming from the interactions of pipe and other metals with the environment in gas transmission line can cause severe problems in the industry. In this work the composition of the collected black powder from up stream of the filtering system analyzed using XRF and XRD techniques. Erosion test is carried on the samples of impeller alloy in the black powder alcoholic slurry in a laboratory set up. It is shown that the main constituent of the black powder is magnetite. The rotation speed and presence of humidity can enhance the erosion/corrosion with the consequence of more black powder production.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

General Engineering

Reference5 articles.

1. R. M. Baldwin, Black powder problem will yield to understanding, planning, part1: Research finds it comes from producing wells, storage fields and corrosion in the pipe.

2. P.V. ‏ Beugen, New Frontiers in Black Powder Removal, The Pipeline & Gas Journal, Improved black powder removal from gas pipelines using innovative gelled fluids, March 1st, (2006).

3. D.H. Pope, Topical Report: State of the art report on monitoring prevention and mitigation of microbiologically influenced corrosion in the natural gas industry, Gas Research Institute, Report GRI 92/0382, Chicago, Illinois, (1992).

4. K.E. Maroulis, Methods help remove black powder from gas pipeline, Oil and Gas Journal, 104, issue 12, , (2006).

5. R. M. Baldwin, The characteristics of black powder in gas pipeline and how to combat the problem, Scientific Surveys Ltd., Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio TX, USA. (2001).

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