Effect of Sn Content on Structure and Piezoelectric Properties of Pb(Zr<sub>0.35</sub>Ti<sub>0.65</sub>)<sub>1-x</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3</sub>

Author:

Haroon Haseeb1,Sarfraz Zahid1,Shuaib Muhammad2,Saleem Muhammad2,Rauf Abdul2,Abbas Nasir2,Luqman Muhammad2

Affiliation:

1. Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology

2. Institute of Industrial Control Systems

Abstract

Pb (Zr0.35Ti0.65)1-xSnxO3 (PZST) piezoelectric ceramics with ABO3 perovskite structure were synthesized using Solid state reaction technique. The piezoelectric, ferroelectric and dielectric behavior of PZST piezoceramics was studied systematically by varying the amount of Sn at fixed Zr/Ti ratio. It was found that sample containing Sn= 0.26 exhibit maximum piezoelectric coefficient of 324 pC/N and minimum tangent loss of 0.009. Decrease in tetragonality and Curie Temperature (Tc) was observed with the increase of Sn content. The polarization–electric field hysteresis loops for all compositions were studied and it was observed that the sample containing Sn= 0.26 exhibit maximum polarization of 0.3C/m2. The synthesized PZST compositions can be utilized for Pressure sensors and maritime SONAR applications. Keywords: Piezoelectric, PZST ceramics, ferroelectric, Domains

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

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