Author:
Bratychak Michael, ,Gunka Volodymyr,Prysiazhnyi Yuriy,Hrynchuk Yurii,Sidun Iurii,Demchuk Yuriy,Shyshchak Olena, , , , , ,
Abstract
The possibility of petroleum residues (tar and oxidized bitumen) modification with formaldehyde (37 % aqueous solution) has been studied at the temperature of 393±3 K for 3 h in the presence of organic solvent and using hydrochloric acid as a catalyst. Toluene, p-xylene, naphta solvent and n-octane were used as the solvents in the amount of 0–40 wt % relative to the initial material. By means of IR spectroscopy the resin-like compounds affecting the operational properties of petroleum residues have been detected. These compounds are formed as a result of formaldehyde reaction with residue components and solvent molecules.
Publisher
Lviv Polytechnic National University
Subject
General Chemical Engineering,General Chemistry
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