Structure of legal relations related to the circulation of virtual assets

Author:

Pochynok Alexandr

Abstract

The article discloses subjects and objects of legal relations that are related to the circulation of virtual assets on the virtual assets market of Ukraine. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that the article analyzes the innovations of national legislation and in the context of the implementation of the basis of legal regulation of cryptocurrency exchanges as subjects of the virtual assets market. In particular, the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Virtual Assets» were considered as a future legal basis for the legalization of cryptocurrency exchanges and the virtual assets market as a whole. The article highlights the positive and problematic aspects of the regulation of the above-mentioned law. In particular, the presence of freedom of emission and decentralization can be attributed to the positive aspects. The absence of intermediaries in transactions leads to a decrease in costs. That is, virtual assets are available to a wide range of users and have a fairly high degree of protection. Negative points are manifested in the presence of the threat of illegal use of virtual assets for the purpose of financing terrorism, carrying out subversive activities, trading in prohibited goods and using them to launder the proceeds of crime. The purpose of the study was to consider and reveal the structure of legal relations related to the circulation of virtual assets in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine. The following research methods were used during the research: general scientific research methods (deduction and induction, synthesis and analysis, scientific abstraction, systematic approach); special legal methods of knowledge (formally legal, comparative legal, retrospective, legal forecasting); methodological substantiation of the essence, structure and nature of the structure of legal relations in the field of circulation of virtual assets, which is the object of the study. The legal participants of the virtual assets market, the procedure for their registration, licensing of activities of service providers related to the circulation of virtual assets are characterized. Based on the analysis, it was emphasized the importance of determining the legal mechanisms of state regulation, supervision and monitoring of the activity of cryptocurrency exchanges, finalizing the provisions of the law, as well as the need for further research on this topic of the article. The conducted research summarizes the existing structure of new legal relations related to the circulation of virtual assets.

Publisher

Lviv Polytechnic National University

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference22 articles.

1. 1. Hrytsai, S. (2022). Poriadok realizatsii virtualnykh aktyviv v Ukraini [Procedure for realization of virtual assets in Ukraine]. Retrieved from http://journals.maup.com.ua/index.php/law/article/view/2086/2587 (accessed 03.10.2023) [in Ukrainian].

2. 2. Hrudnytskyi, V.M. (2023). Pravove rehuliuvannia obihu virtualnykh (tsyfrovykh) aktyviv v Ukraini [Legal regulation of circulation of virtual (digital) assets in Ukraine]. Retrieved from http://kyivchasprava.kneu.in.ua/index.php/kyivchasprava/article/view/315... (accessed 03.10.2023) [in Ukrainian].

3. 3. Hudima, T., Dzhabrailov, R., Ustymenko, V. (2022). Pravove rehuliuvannia rynku virtualnykh aktyviv v Ukraini ta yevropeiskomu soiuzi: porivnialne doslidzhennia [Legal regulation of the virtual assets market in Ukraine and the European Union: a comparative study]. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ruslan-Dzhabrailov/publication/3712... (accessed 25.09.2023) [in Ukrainian].

4. 4. Hudima, T., Ustymenko, V., Dzhabrailov, R., Chernykh, O. (2022). Osoblyvosti pravovoho rehuliuvannia obihu virtualnykh aktyviv v Ukraini: de-fakto vs de-yure [Peculiarities of legal regulation of circulation of virtual assets in Ukraine: de facto vs de jure]. doi: https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.5.46.2022.3844 (accessed 03.10.2023) [in Ukrainian].

5. 5. Kovalevych, I.I. (2023). Pravovi osoblyvosti rehuliuvannia kryptovaliutnykh birzh v Ukraini. [Legal features of regulation of cryptocurrency exchanges in Ukraine]. Retrieved from https://dspace.oduvs.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/96f633a1-8b95-46e... (accessed 03.10.2023) [in Ukrainian].

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3